חֲנֻכָּה(Hanukkah) em 🇺🇸 Estados Unidos

Hanukkah in the United States is celebrated by the country's approximately six million Jews and has become one of the most visible Jewish observances in American public life. The eight-night festival involves lighting the menorah each evening, with families gathering to recite blessings, sing songs, exchange gifts, and enjoy traditional foods.

The American Hanukkah tradition has been shaped by its proximity to Christmas in the cultural calendar. Gift-giving, which was historically modest, has expanded, particularly for children who may receive a present on each of the eight nights. Hanukkah decorations in blue and silver adorn homes, and many public spaces feature menorahs alongside Christmas displays.

Latkes, crispy potato pancakes served with applesauce and sour cream, are the quintessential American Hanukkah food. The annual debate over whether applesauce or sour cream is the proper topping is a beloved cultural ritual. Sufganiyot, jelly doughnuts, have gained popularity alongside latkes. Hanukkah gelt, chocolate coins wrapped in gold foil, are given to children and used in dreidel games.

The National Menorah lighting on the White House Ellipse is a major public event. In New York, the world's largest menorah stands at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street. Jewish communities across the country host public menorah lightings, Hanukkah concerts, and latke festivals. The holiday has become a symbol of religious freedom and diversity in American civic life.

Festividade judaica das luzes de oito dias que comemora a rededicação do Segundo Templo de Jerusalém e o milagre do óleo, celebrada acendendo a menorá, girando o dreidel e comendo alimentos fritos em óleo.