Guy Fawkes Night(Ночь Гая Фокса)

Bonfire Night (also called Guy Fawkes Night) is celebrated on November 5 every year in the United Kingdom. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of November 5, 1605.

Bonfire Night marks the anniversary of the foiled Gunpowder Plot, in which Guy Fawkes and his co-conspirators attempted to blow up the House of Lords and assassinate King James I. The plot's failure is celebrated with bonfires, fireworks, and the burning of effigies of Guy Fawkes.

Bonfire Night is primarily celebrated in the United Kingdom, particularly in England. It is also observed in some Commonwealth countries with British heritage, such as New Zealand. In Scotland, while it is recognized, Hogmanay (New Year) is a more significant fire-related celebration.

No, Bonfire Night (November 5) is not a public holiday in the United Kingdom. Schools and businesses remain open on this day. The celebrations take place in the evening with community bonfires and fireworks displays.

Bonfire Night traditions include attending public fireworks displays and bonfires, burning effigies of Guy Fawkes on the bonfire, eating traditional foods such as toffee apples, parkin (gingerbread cake), and hot soup around the bonfire. Children traditionally made 'Guys' (effigies) and asked passersby for 'a penny for the Guy.'